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For understanding both the environmental behavior and developing remediation treatments for chromium ore processing residue (COPR) it is important to identify all the potentially soluble sources of Cr(VI). Hydrogarnet has been identified as a major phase in COPR and it has been previously speculated that it has a capacity to host Cr(VI). Here we provide direct evidence of this capacity by ...
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Method of treatment, stabilization and heave control for chromite ore processing residues (COPR) and chromium contaminated soils. United States Patent 7452163. Peer Reviewed Conference Proceedings Articles:
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Apr 5, 2022It produced by the reaction of solid precursors with alkaline solutions at low temperatures, generally under 100℃ [2]. The most common solid precursors used are fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, kaolin, and metakoalin produced from thermal treatment (500-800℃) of koalin.
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In order to eliminate the impact of these heavy metals in the SSP dust, numerous treat- ment processes have been developed to either recover the valuables or immobilize the harmful heavy metals in the dust through a solidification/stabilization (S/S) process.Thelatterprocessprovides an alternative way to reuse the wastes and can be generally recog-
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The solidified products with COPR were crushed and granular materials having size <9.5 mm were used for leaching analysis in both methods. The acetic acid solution having pH 2.88 ± 0.05 was prepared in HJ/T 300-2007 standard. In this method, the granular materials were stirred for 16 h by keeping the liquid to solid ratio of 20.
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Huang, X., Zhuang, R., Muhammad, F., Yu, L., Shiau, Y., & Li, D. (2017). Solidification/stabilization of chromite ore processing residue using alkali-activated ...
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a simple mass balance of the heavy metals in the soil can be expressed as follows [15, 16]:(1)mtotal=(mp+ma+mf+mag+mow+mip)-(mcr+ml),where "m" is the heavy metal, "p" is the parent material, "a" is the atmospheric deposition, "f" is the fertilizer sources, "ag" are the agrochemical sources, "ow" are the organic waste sources, "ip" are other .
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Section 4 assesses and evaluates solid waste disposal and stabilization technologies now used by the 10 ----- mining industry. ... Beneficiation (ore processing) varies with each commodity. It ranges from size reduction and classification of construction material ores to complex grinding and flotation of metal ores.
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Lead sulfide (PbS) is the most stable solid form within the soil matrix and forms under reducing conditions, when increased concentrations of sulfide are present. Under anaerobic conditions a volatile organolead (tetramethyl lead) can be formed due to microbial alkylation [ 3 ].
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Solidification/stabilization (S/S) is recognized as an effective technology for solid waste treatment. In S/S, the application of geopolymers synthesized by industrial waste (rich in active silicon and aluminum) to immobilize hazardous waste is a research focus.
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Leonardite is a soft, dark colored, vitreous mineraloid that contains high concentrations of the active humic acid (>65%) and fulvic acid (≈4%). Leonardite is an oxidation product of lignite coal and mined from near surface pits. The commercial applications of leonardite are driven by the utilization of the humic acid and fulvic acid constituents.
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We claim: 1. A process for geotechnically stabilizing a mineral matrix associated with a chromite ore processing residue, the process comprising the steps of contacting the mineral matrix with a source of sulfate in such a quantity as to promote the swelling of the mineral matrix; and adjusting the pH of the mineral matrix to a final pH of about 10 or greater.
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J N Meegoda, W J Kamolpornwijit (2011). Chromium steel from chromite ore processing residue: A valuable construction material from a waste. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 5(2): 159-166: 22: D H Moon, M Wazne, A Koutsospyros, C Christodoulatos, H Gevgilili, M Malik, D M Kalyon (2009).
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A variety of geological processes form ore bodies. The formation of the ore process is named the genesis of the ore. Related projects:- Mining, Quarrying, Mineral and Ore Processing, Coal, Iron Ore, Limestone, Chromite and Granite Mining Projects Iron ore is that the third commonest element making up the world.
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Like the Heroult furnace, the Kjellin furnace may be lined with either magnesite or chromite, ... the solid masses of raw ore, ... To evaluate the temperature effects of BOS steel slag on the soil stabilization process. 0. 0.
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Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR) produced in chromium salt production process causes a great health and environmental risk with Cr(VI) leaching.
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Introduction to Refractories. Refractories are inorganic, non-metallic, porous, and heterogeneous materials which are composed of thermally stable mineral aggregates, a binder phase, and additives. The principal raw materials used in the production of refractories are the oxides of silicon, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, and zirconium.
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Mobilization of Cr(VI) from chromite ore processing residue through acid treatment. Science of The Total Environment, 2008. Tuncer Edil. ... Chemical and microbial remediation of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and miningmetallurgical solid waste A review. By Biswaranjan Dhal. Download PDF. About; Press; Blog; People; Papers; Job ...
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Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR) produced in chromium salt production process causes a great health and environmental risk with Cr (VI) leaching. The solidification/stabilization (S/S) of COPR using alkali-activated blast furnace slag (BFS) and fly ash (FA) based cementitious material was investigated in this study.
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Evaluation of the Former Chromite Ore Stockpile Site, Moss Landing, ... feasibility study of a treatment process using nanoscale zerovalent iron (with the University of Alaska) ... linked to a solid phase scaffold for use in monitoring dechlorination of PCBs by nanoscale iron.The technology met proof of concept criteria and was further ...
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Solidification/stabilization of chromite ore processing residue using alkali-activated composite cementitious materials. Xiao Huang, RanLiang Zhuang, Faheem Muhammad, Lin Yu, Y. Shiau, Dongwei Li Materials Science Chemosphere 2017 47 Leaching of Valuable Elements from the Waste Chromite Ore Processing Residue: A Kinetic Analysis
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HBRC Journal VOL.5 No. 3 December 2009. -2-solidification processing normally involves simply mixing wastes with binders, and this generally produces relatively poor materials. Th
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Nov 11 2010 nbsp 0183 32Methods of Treatment of Chromite Ore Processing Residue It is disclosed in the context of remediation of chromite ore processing residue hereinafter sometimes COPR containing soils and the like However it is believed to have other appliions as well BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS .
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The reduction and immobilization of chrome ore processing residue using geo-polymer materials based on fly ash, blast furnace slag and metakaolin with zero-valent iron showed better immobilization efficiency for chromium [ 36 ]. Furthermore the chromium immobilization was observed to be a spinel based solid solution phase [ 37 ].
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The Effect of Carbonaceous Reductant Selection on Chromite. 12% Dec 27, 2016 Impermeability of the furnace bed traps evolving process gas, which can lead to the so-called bed turnovers or blowing of the furnace that could have disastrous consequences.[10,47] It was therefore important to determine the influence of the different reducing agents on the cured compressive strength of ...
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Micro X-ray fluorescence imaging coupled with chemometrics to detect and classify asbestos fibers in demolition waste. S. Serranti, G. Capobianco, S. Malinconico, G. Bonifazi. Use of construction and demolition waste in paving project: a sustainable alternative. S. Fucale, A. Farias, R. Volk.
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1.Introduction. Chromite ore processing residue (COPR) is a byproduct produced in chromite processing at high temperature (1000-1200 o C). 2.5-3 tons of lime-based COPR were generated per ton of chromium salt (calculated by Na 2 CrO 4) (Fu et al., 2021).Although soda roasting (less than 0.8 tons of COPR per ton of sodium dichromate) has been used to substitute lime roasting to reduce the yield ...
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Chen ZL, Li JC, Wang BY, Fan LT, Shen JM. The solidification/stabilization (S/S) of chromite ore processing residue (COPR) was performed using zero-valent iron (ZVI) and lime-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS). The degree of Cr immobilization was evaluated using
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The present study is aimed to reduce the environmental footprints resulted from chromite ore processing residues (COPR); a hazardous waste having Cr (VI). The solidification/stabilization of COPR through geopolymer coupled with green tea synthesized nano zerovalent iron (GT-NZVI) is an effective approach to deal with this challenge.
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Solidification/stabilization (S/S) of acid waste using Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is widely implemented, but, due to the impact on climate change, alternative ...
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Ferrochrome (FeCr) slag is a waste product from the carbothermic reduction of FeCr ore resulting in the production of high or low carbon FeCr alloy. It is estimated that the global annual production of FeCr alloy is between 12 and 16 Mt [ 1 ]. It also is estimated that the FeCr slag to alloy production is 1.1-1.5:1 [ 2 ].
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This Certificate covers the extraction and processing of nickel laterite ore and its by- products such as chromite, cobalt, zinc sulfide, and ammonium sulfate. ... Stabilization and erosion control of the affected side slopes of the roads ... Ecological and Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (R.A. 9003), Clean Water Act of 2004 (R.A. 9275 ...
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Muhammad, F., Xia, M., Li, S., Yu, X., Mao, Y., Muhammad, F., . Li, D. (2019). The reduction of chromite ore processing residues by green tea synthesized nano ...
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We investigated a method for delivering ferrous iron into the subsurface to enhance chemical reduction of Cr(VI) in chromite ore processing solid waste (COPSW) derived from the production of ferrochrome alloy. The COPSW is characterized by high pH (8.5−11.5) and high Cr(VI) concentrations in the solid phase (up to 550 mg kg-1) and dissolved phase (3−57 mg L-1).
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In 2021, the United States was expected to consume 5% of world chromite ore production in various forms of imported materials, such as chromite ore, chromium chemicals, chromium ferroalloys, chromium metal, and stainless steel. ... Germanium is mainly a byproduct of zinc ore processing. It is a hard, grayish-white element and has a metallic ...
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Sep 22, 2021In this study, the experiment included two parts; i.e., the preparation of alkali-activated LZSS (pure smelting slag) and chromite ore processing residue (COPR) solidification/stabilization.
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Waste Production and Utilization in the Metal Extraction Industry Sehliselo Ndlovu, Geoffrey S. Simate, and Elias Matinde ~ ~~r?F!~~Z;up ~ BocaRaton London NewYori< CRC Press ls an lmprlnt of the
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In addition, the possible UHP origin of chromitites has been supported by experimental work that has confirmed that chromite is stable at pressures up to 14 GPa (refs 112, 113) and decomposes into...
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Stabilization and solidification (s/s) of heavy metals by cementitious materials are one of the effective methods in hazardous waste management. In cement alkaline environment, Cr (VI) compounds appear in the form of chromate anion (CrO 4−2 ), which is highly soluble; it makes the implication of the s/s method challenging.
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The method assists in determining the speciation of contaminants in solid matrices both qualitatively and quantitatively in a statistically defensible approach, as it does not focus on a microscale. Rietveld was applied to chromite ore processing residue (COPR), a cementitious waste containing hexavalent chromium.
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