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Environmental Management Group, Central Mining Research Institute, Barwa Road, Dhanbad 826 001, Jharkhand, India Key words : 14000, Soil quality standard (SQS), Bio-reclamation of coal overburden dumps. ABSTRACT In India 18,289 hectares of land is under various type of land degradation due to coal mining in which 1100 ha is by overbur-den dump.
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Jharkhand state by virtue of its around 40 % India's mineral resources is highly undulating terrain. Broadly, the whole area has divided into 3 types of land categories, i.e. upland, medium land and low land. Most of the upland areas are covered by forest (dense and degraded), open scrubs, fallow lands, settlements and agricultural lands.
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land used for residential and industrial purpose-reduces agricultural production. c. Soil erosion and soil degradation due to a wide-range of environmental unorganized activities in general and mining in particular have been extensively investigated and documented by scholars and environmental activists. d.
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Mining damages land condition (land use, geomorphology, geological characteristics, soil type, etc) so seriously leading to the disturbance of natural resources. Dhanbad district is one such area, which has suffered seriously and is still suffering with this problem.
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• In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. • In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation. • In the states of Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, over irrigation is ...
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Degradation of Soil Quality Parameters Due to Coal Mining Operations in Jharia Coalfield, Jharkhand, India . By Arvind Kumar Rai and Biswajit Paul. Abstract. Coal mining for an area is an economic activity but may lead to degradation of soil quality. ... storage of overburden dump materials, clearing of land, construction of ancillary ...
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Land degradation:(i)Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars and traces of over-burdening. In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation.(ii)In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation.
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Ans. Afforestation, proper management of grazing, control of mining activities etc. Q 28. Mention the states where overgrazing and over-irrigation are responsible for degradation. Ans. 1. Overgrazing - Gujarat, Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. 2. Over-irrigation - Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh. Q 29.
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Between 2001 and 2019, the forest cover in West Singhbum district plummeted by 361 sq km to 3,366 sq km. The district also has the highest rate of land degradation in Jharkhand and human activities such as mining are to be blamed, suggests the latest Desertification and Land Degradation Atlas created by Indian Space Research Organisation in 2016.
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In which of the following States mining has caused severe land degradation? (a) Gujarat (b) Jharkhand (c) Kerala (d) Uttaranchal Answer 13. The main cause of land degradation in Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh is: (a) Mining (b) Over irrigation (c) Deforestation (d) Over grazing Answer 14. Which is the most common soil of Northern India?
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The human activities responsible for land degradation in India are 1. Deforestation due to mining activities in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha have caused severe land degradation. Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete, leaving deep scars. 2.
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Degradation of land resources. In India 130 million hectares of land is degraded. Out of this 56% is water eroded area, 28% is forest degraded area, 6% saline and alkaline deposits and 10% is wind eroded area. States like Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha major cause of land degradation is mining.
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Land degradation due t o coal mining has become a ma tter of serious concern. ... mining areas of Godda D istrict, Jharkhand which is the lar gest project of . Eastern Coalfield Limite d (ECL).
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Two activities that cause land degradation are mining and over irrigation. Due to mining, forests are cleared and huge pits dug to extract the mineral resources. This causes soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and contamination of soil and water by chemicals from mining processes. For example, coal mining in Jharkhand and Orissa have led to ...
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Land Degradation And Conservation Measures MCQs 1. In which states of India deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation? A. Jharkhand. B. Chhattisgarh. C. Madhya Pradesh. D. All of these
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In addition, mining causes a lot of pollution as a lot of chemical waste incurred due to the various processed involved. This waste is released into water bodies, rivers and sea. The chemical composition of the soil also changes in the mining area. It becomes a desert-like environment where nothing grows. Jharkhand is a state in eastern India.
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Land degradation: It is a known fact that it takes millions of years to form soils but only days to damage it. 2. Loss of terrestrial biodiversity: Often to initiate mining in a given area,habitats of several minerals are torn apart, threatening their survival. Some endemic plants species have to become threatened, vulnerable or even extinct. 3.
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Deforestation caused due to mining activities is another major cause of land degradation in states like Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh. The mineral processing like grinding of soapstone and calcite for ceramic industry and limestone for cement industry leads to the generation of huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere.
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(b) Following factors/human factors are responsible for land degradation in India: (l) Mining: Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars and traces of over burdening. In states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation.
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Landlessness is one of the most severe socio-economic issues in mining areas, as there is always the risk of losing land due to mining activities and the construction of other infrastructure. People that live in pre-mining areas are designated and reliant on their own means of subsistence.
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The present investigation is confined to Hazaribagh and Ramgarh districts of Jharkhand state of India. The study is an ... degradation of forest due to rampant mining in the different areas of Hazaribagh and Ramgarh districts i.e. Sonda (w 1), ... Different types of land degradation can also be analyzed through these. The analysis of phosphate ...
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opening of 5O new coal mines in the area to achieve the targeted production by 2000 AD, land degradation, air, water and noise pollution will attain alarming proportions. This will have serious economic impact upon the villages and their agrarian population. FOR a proper understanding of the problem of displacement of people due to mining we
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The effects of deforestation have caused irreversible damage across the country wiping out natural habitats and delicate ecosystems, triggering draughts, heatwaves and other natural calamities. Deforestation over the past few decades has caused a considerable decline in rainfall in India according to a study published in the Scientific reports.
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🔹 In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. 🔹 In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation. 🔹 In the states of Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, over irrigation ...
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the study is an attempt to examine the extent of environmental degradation that has taken place in the form of water contamination and degradation of forest due to rampant mining in the different areas of hazaribagh and ramgarh districts i.e. sonda (w 1 ), damodar river (w 2 ), siyal (w 3 ), udimari (w 4 ), jarjara (w 5 ), patel nagar (w 6 ), .
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Coal mining for an area is an economic activity but may lead to degradation of soil quality. Open-cast coal mining operations involved displacement of a large amount of overburden/rock mass materials to excavate the coal for many purposes. In mining areas, the soils are affected by various coal mining operations i.e. blasting, drilling, storage of overburden dump materials, clearing of land ...
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Causes of Land Degradation - 1

Oct 28, 2021In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. (ii) Overgrazing: Overgrazing occurs when plants are exposed to intensive grazing for extended periods of time, or without sufficient recovery periods. In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and ...
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the definition of land degradation, under article 1 of the unccd, is the reduction or loss, in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-arid areas, of the biological or economic productivity and complexity of rain fed cropland, irrigated cropland, or range, pasture, forest and woodlands resulting from land use or from a process or combination of processes, .
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According to the latest land degradation assessment (SAC 2016) in 2013, 96.4 million hectares of land area affected by land degradation, representing 29.3% of India's total land area. Around 24.0% of the total geographic area was degraded mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of India (Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Gujarat, etc.).
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Processes of Desertification/ Land Degradation - Man Made All those land degradation processes which are induced directly or indirectly by human intervention and are not natural, are categorised as Man Made desertification processes. It includes, Mining/Quarrying, Kiln, Industrial Effluents, City Waste, Urban Agglomeration etc.
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Causes of land degradation: Mining sites are abandoned after the excavation work is done, Reaving deep scars of overburdening. In states like Odisha, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, deforestation due to mining has caused severe land degradation.
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Answer. Question. Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have been determined for utilisation are called potential resources. State whether the statement is True or False. Answer. Question. Forest area in the country is far better than the desired 33 percent of geographical area.
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Abstract. The present investigation is confined to Hazaribagh and Ramgarh districts of Jharkhand state of India. The study is an attempt to examine the extent of environmental degradation that has taken place in the form of water contamination and degradation of forest due to rampant mining in the different areas of Hazaribagh and Ramgarh districts i.e. Sonda (w 1), Damodar River (w 2), Siyal ...
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Nine Main Causes of Land Degradation are as follows: 1. Deforestation: Forests play an important role in maintaining fertility of soil by shedding their leaves which contain many nutrients. Forests are also helpful in binding up of soil particles with the help of roots of vegetation. Therefore, cutting о forests will affect the soil adversely. 2.
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At present, there are about 130 million hectares of degraded land in India. Some human activities such as deforestation, over-grazing, mining, and quarrying have contributed significantly to land degradation. In states, like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa deforestation due to mining has caused severe land degradation.
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Mining: Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars in states such as Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha. Deforestation due to mining has caused severe land degradation.
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Landscape damaged by nickel mining, Degraded landscape in Poland. Destroyed land. ... Dry hilly Semi-arid area of Chota Nagpur plateau of Jharkhand India. Land degradation happen due to climate change, which effects agricultural product Metal shopping trolley dumped in farmers field, good autumnal ...
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According to the Indian Ministry of Mines, 80% of the mining is accounted for by coal alone and the remaining 20% comes from various other metallic and nonmetallic minerals ( Singh et al., 2007a, Sinha et al., 2010 ). In response to the needs of the growing industrial sector, mining activities have been on the rise in the last few decades.
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While in the five-year interval (2009-2015) the percentage increase in Mining, OBD and Water was 14.20%, 34.89% and 13.64%, and the percentage decrease in Vegetation and Barren was −7.29% and −8.09%. 4.2. Results of accuracy assesment In the experiment of Landsat time series data set, the overall accuracy of ISODATA classification was higher.
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