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Ultimate analysis was carried out to determine the elemental composition of some Nigerian coal samples viz: Garin Maiganga (GMGA3 - top layer and GMGB - base layer), Chikila (CHK), Lamza (LMZ) and Afuzie (AFZ); in order to ascertain their ranks for
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As much of the world lacks access to modern, clean energy, coal is still essential to alleviating worldwide energy poverty. The challenge the industry faces lies in developing technologies and pathways to zero emissions, especially carbon dioxide, which scientists identify as a factor in climate change. Coal also serves many industrial uses.
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The sale of Nigerian Coal Corporation (NCC), Enugu, by the Bureau for Public Enterprise (BPE) for the sum of N160 million, has come under scrutiny. Hundreds of angry villagers from Enugu ...
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The regulatory authority in Nigeria have failed to realized the socio-economic and commercial important of resuscitating and rebuilding of coal industry. ... Journal of Nigeria coal annual conference. August 2003 [10] Olabanji, S. O. (1990) Nigerian coal analysis by PIXE and RBS techniques. Journal of Radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry ...
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Aug 26, 2022Below is a list of 10 importance of crude oil in Nigeria: 1. Oil production is the country's main source of revenue Nigeria's oil revenue has totaled $340 billion in exports since the 1970s. Nigeria's major clients for decades are the UK, Germany, and China.
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Coal plays a vital role in electricity generation worldwide. Coal-fired power plants currently fuel 41% of global electricity. In some countries, coal fuels a higher percentage of electricity. Coal in Electricity Generation South Africa 93% Poland 87% PR China 79% Australia 78% Kazakhstan 75% India 68% Israel 58% Czech Rep 51% Morocco 51%
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and focuses on an important though numerically small group of West African workers, the Enugu coal miners of Eastern Nigeria. While they never exceeded 7,000 in number, the Enugu coal miners were a key group within the West African working class because the coal industry was the major energy source
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In terms of Nigerian coal, it has been found suitable for boiler fuel, production of high calorific gas, domestic heating, briquettes, formed coke and the manufacture of a wide range of chemicals including waxes, resins, adhesives and dyes. ... To address these impacts in Nigeria, one important directive is the Environmental Impact Assessment ...
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Demographic profile. Nigeria's population is projected to grow from more than 186 million people in 2016 to 392 million in 2050, becoming the world's fourth most populous country. Nigeria's sustained high population growth rate will continue for the foreseeable future because of population momentum and its high birth rate.
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Nigeria is a West African country located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. It is bordered by four countries. These are Niger, Chad, Cameroon, and Benin to the north, northeast, east, and west respectively. Nigeria also has a coastline on the Gulf of Guinea. Nigeria Bordering Countries : Cameroon, Chad, The Niger, Benin.
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This category is within the scope of WikiProject Africa, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Africa on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Africa Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa Template:WikiProject Africa Africa articles: Category: This category does not require a rating on the ...
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Transporting Coal in Bulk by the Truckload. Bulk shipments are defined by a large volume of goods being shipped loosely, without packages or containers. A large truck or shipping container is filled with the product, such as crushed stone, grains, or in this case, coal.Those goods are then transported to a processing plant or packaging facility, where they may be manufactured into something ...
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Nigeria would chart a more sustainable econo- mic growth path if it observed very carefully what changes are happening in the global coal landscape, whether cheap coal is really cheap, whether clean coal is really clean, and whether extracting coal re- ally provides a long-term answer to Nigeria's electri- city problems.
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The economic importance of Nigeria's gas potential Nigeria's gas sector: ... projected to overtake coal by 2030, as the second ...
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Economic importance of arts and entertainment 7 • One in three (32%) disagree that the government should double Australia Council funding. • A majority of Coalition (50%), Labor (58%) and Greens (63%) voters agree that Australia Council funding should be doubled. Figure 6: Double funding for the Australia Council for the Arts
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Nigeria has a variety of both renewable and nonrenewable resources, some of which have not yet been effectively tapped. Solar energy, probably the most extensive of the underutilized renewable resources, is likely to remain untapped for some time. Resource extraction is the most important sector of the economy. The most economically valuable minerals are crude oil, natural gas, coal, tin, and ...
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In the quest for a search of a suitable coal deposit of metallurgical importance, the qualities of three Nigerian coal samples, Lafia-Obi, Doho and Lamja, were assessed for possible utilization in metallurgical coke production. Several parameters that determine coking quality, such as moisture content, ash, volatile matter, free swelling index, sulphur content, Gray-King coke test, dilatation ...
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The five largest coal users - China, USA, India, Russia and Japan - account for 76% of total global coal use. Different types of coal have different uses. Steam coal - also known as thermal ...
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The exploration of coal started at the ogubate mine in 1918. Research has also shown that Nigeria coal is one of the best coal in the world because of its low sulphur and ash content which makes it eco-friendly, Nigeria has nearly 3 billion tonnes of coal reserves in 17 coal fields and only over 600 tonnes of the proven reserve is present.
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An environmentally friendly and efficient energy source, natural gas is the cleanest-burning conventional fuel, producing lower levels of greenhouse gas emissions than heavier hydrocarbon fuels...
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Nevertheless, Nigeria suffers from an inadequate supply of usable energy due to the rapidly increasing demand, which is typical of a developing economy. Paradoxically, the country is potentially endowed with sustainable energy resources. Nigeria is rich in conventional energy resources, which include oil, national gas, lignite, and coal.
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For example, Ogbonna et al. (2015) cite key impacts associated with coal mining in Nigeria as health, water, socio-economic, ecological (including extinction of both animal and plant species), and...
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The MoU was a defining moment for most Nigerians, with the promise that the coal-to-power project would generate additional 1200 megawatts of electricity to the national grid. The project was...
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Nigeria's coal industry suffered a blow in the 1950s when oil was discovered. Up until this point, the Nigerian Railway Corporation was the largest consumer of coal in the country. However, after the discovery of oil, the Railway Corporation began to replace its coal burning trains with diesel-powered engines. ... importance to Nigeria.Cotton ...
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In 2010, Nigeria exported over one million barrels per day (bbl/d) of crude oil and petroleum products to the United States (980,000 bbl/d of crude oil), representing 9% of U.S. total crude oil and petroleum product imports and over 40% of Nigerian exports. The light, sweet quality of Nigerian crude makes it a preferred gasoline feedstock.
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Lignite is the lowest rank of coal, often referred to as brown coal, used almost exclusively as fuel for steam-electric power generation. It is brownish-black and has a high inherent moisture content, sometimes as high as 45 percent The heat content of lignite ranges from 9 to 17 million Btu per ton on a moist, mineral-matter-free basis.
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Ans: Coal, natural gas, oil, and petroleum are examples of non-renewable energy sources (diesel fuel, propane, gasoline). These non-renewable energy sources are known as fossil fuels because they were created from the remains of animals and plants that existed millions of years ago.
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Swamps As A Source Of Fuel. Ancient swamps are important sources of coal, a fossil fuel. Coal is formed from plant matter that accumulated for a period of millions of years. When plants die in swamps, the dead vegetative matter settles down at the bottom of the swamp. The anaerobic environment at such depths prevents the complete decay of the ...
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The Nigerian Coal Corporation (NCC) formed in 1950 operated two underground mines, Okpara and Onyemeama, and two ... " (CWP) or black lung disease. This is caused by prolonged exposure to coal dust. Miners and others who work with coal are afflicted by CWP. A very important factor in the development of CWP is the coal rank (percentage of ...
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The vastness of Nigeria's minerals resources cannot and should not be over emphasised. We began to explore and exploit her natural mineral resources in 1902 and in its prime, the solid minerals sector was one of the largest producers of tin and coal, as well as a producer of a considerable 1.4 tons of gold annually.
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Jun 26, 2022(i) They contribute significantly to the economy development by providing inputs for the production of commodities to satisfy the people's wants. . (ii) Investment in the exploitation of natural resources contribute greatly to the growth of the capital stock of the nation's economy.
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The importance of natural resources in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. One of the major sources of income for the country is the availability of minerals resources like petroleum and others. ... Coal. Coal was first discovered in Nigeria in 1909 at the Udi Ridge in Enugu by a British mines engineer, Albert Kitson. By 1916, the Ogbete Mine was ...
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Within the Nigerian context, many studies have examined this all-important issue, but most of these studies are fragmented and limited within the purview of mostly individual states and localities within the country. Taken on a wider geographical scale, the discussions and perspectives of these studies on heavy metal contamination of the food ...
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The study examines the essence and importance of the environment and its resources. It is unfortunate that many people do not know the importance of the environment to mankind and it determines the existence of man and other living organisms. The reasons for the decrease in conservation of natural resources are many. They include: 1.
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Coal is one of the essential energy sources in the world. Nigeria coal is one of the most bituminous due to its low sulfur and ash content. It is the most environment-friendly. Nigeria has about 3 billion tons of indicated reserves in 17 detected coal deposits and more than 600 million ton of proven deposits. 10. Rock Salt
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Coal, a black mineral that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat, as been used for many years to power railways, power and manufacturing plants. Coal is not only used as fuel, they are also used in the industrial production of tar, gas and non edible oils.
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Coal plays a major role in electricity generation. Coal-fired plants currently fuel 41 per cent of global electricity. From Nigeria's proven and inferred reserves, we have enough coal resources ...
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Nigeria coal is one of the most bituminous because it has a low sulfur and ash content. It is one of the most environmentally-friendly brands of coal in the world. Nigeria has about 3 billion tons of coal deposits in about 17 detected coal deposits. This, however, is a mineral of the past and present, but not of the future. Rock Salt
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It was also discovered that the dissatisfaction of the miners with their conditions of service influenced production capacity negatively. These findings point to the reality that coal is unlikely to play a major role in the country's energy equation in the near future unless serious efforts are made to address the above issues. Authors:
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Coal power plants are the largest source of electricity generation and the largest single source of energy-related CO2 emissions, presenting a major challenge for governments seeking a path to energy systems with net zero emissions while maintaining secure and affordable energy.
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