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This report presents a study of three typical tailings samples as potential cemented backfill in underground mines. The testing series was unique in that the pulp densities of the samples were all above 75 pct solids. Test results included dry density; slump; percent settling after 28 days of curing; tensile strength after 28, 120, and 180 days ...
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slag; slag concrete; slag sand; slag structure; slag-alkaline binder; slag-alkaline concrete; slags; slaked silicate mass; slate; sleepers; slime of chemical water purification of thermoelectric power station; slump of cone; small concrete samples; small-piece wall materials; social effect; social responsibility; soda ash fusion cake; sodium ...
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JSCE Guidelines for Concrete No.15 STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES 2007 "Design" Japan Society of Civil Engineers JSCE Guidelines for Concrete No.15 STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES 2007 "Design" Published by Subcommittee on English Version of Standard Specifications for Concrete Structures - 2007 Japan Society of ...
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Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most widely used building material. Its usage worldwide, ton for ton, is twice that of steel, wood, plastics, and aluminum combined.
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Scope. Theresearch assessed the properties of cereal and its effects on the setting time of cement and properties of concrete.The major properties of concrete evaluated were compressive strength, tensile strength, water absorption and abrasion resistance. The cereal flours used are flours and sorghum flours.
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(2) Machine bolts with adequate washers and nuts. (3) A combination of (1) and (2). b. For fastening bridge ties to steel beams and girders, one of the following anchoring systems may be used: (1) Machine bolts with a plate or spring washer and standard or lock type nut. 1 (2) Hook bolts with a plate or spring washer and standard or lock type nut.
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Here is a list of 4 benefits to using green concrete for your next project. Lasts Longer Green concrete gains strength faster and has a lower rate of shrinkage than concrete made only from Portland Cement.
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Pumping is the most common technique used to transport fresh concrete in construction sites. The large-scale use of concrete all over the world makes the pumping increasingly important. A wide...
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View Notes - 4. Lecture 3- Aggregates.pptx from CIVIL ENGI KEA at University of Malaya. KIA 1003 CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS Semester 1, 2016/17 Lecture 3- Aggregates Learning Schedule Flashback
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Crusher is present all over the world. 8 Branch offices support the headquarters with promoting our products and assisting our customers in all 5 continents. With a dealer network of more than 230 locations we are able to distribute Crusher products to more than 150 countries.
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The replacement rate for slag during the production of concrete varies from 30% to 85%, and 50% is typically used in most applications [ 10, 31 ]. Incorporating as little as 30% slag can reduce the cumulative heat by 25% after the initial 48 h [ 31, 32 ]. The cementitious activity of slag needs to be further improved for wider application.
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Concrete Neville’s Insights and Issues. Adam Neville CBE, DSc(Eng), DSc, PhD, FICE, FIStructE, FREng, FRSE Hon LLD (St Andrews and Dundee), DAppSci h.c., Hon Fellow, Queen ...
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Massive high-strength concrete structures tend to have a high risk of cracking. Ground slag powder (GSP), a sustainable and green industrial waste, is suitable for high-strength concrete. We carried out an experimental study of the effects of GSP with a specific surface area of 659 m2/kg on the hydration, pore structure, compressive strength and chloride ion penetrability resistance of high ...
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Jun 24, 2022The difference in carbon content in fly ash is a major factor causing the fluctuation of concrete air content. Slag powder does not contain carbon, so it will not affect the stability of concrete air content. 3) Setting time: The mixing of slag powder and fly ash in concrete will affect the initial setting time of concrete.
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The calcium hydroxide leaching from steel-making slag acts as alkali activator of ground granulated blast furnace slag. Steel-making slag concrete can be hardened by itself with out any cement. Steel-making slag concrete is used for foot protection blocks and marine blocks, now. Steel-making slag concrete does not use any natural aggregate, either.
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Dec 14, 20211, whether the strength level of high-fluidity concrete meets the design strength. 2, high strength concrete viscosity, poor fluidity, can not meet the pumping requirements of super tall buildings, easy to cause pipe blockage. 3、When the fluidity of concrete is too large, its ability to resist segregation and water secretion will be reduced.
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Concrete is formed form a mixture of cement, water and aggregates. The cement, commonly Portland cement, and other cementitious such as fly ash and slag cement combined with water to form a paste and act as a binder for the aggregates when hardened. The cement and water is hardened by a chemical reaction known as hydration.
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Definition of Concrete Admixtures As per BIS (IS - 9103: 1999) Page , Concrete Admixture is defined as a material other than water, aggregates and hydraulic cement and additives like Pozzolana or slag and fiber reinforcement, used as on ingredient of concrete or mortar and added to the batch immediately before or during its mixing to modify one or more of the properties of concrete in ...
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CONCRETE PRACTICE'S. Kingsley.J.D.Ernest - CT Cell - HQ L.S.Kannan - ZTC - Chennai COVERAGE 1. Material for concrete 2. Testing of material 3. Receiving and Storing material 4. Properties of concrete & concrete Testing 5. Mix proportioning concrete 6. Batching, Mixing and Transporting concrete 7. Placing, Leveling & Compacting concrete 8. . Finishing and Surface prepar
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The effect of air-entraining admixture (AEA) on the fresh and rheological behavior of mortars designed to be used in 3D printers was investigated. Blast furnace slag, calcined kaolin clay, polypropylene fiber, and various chemical additives were used in the mortar mixtures produced with Super White Cement (CEM I 52.5 R) and quartz sand.
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Grading limits and maximum aggregate size are specified because these properties affect the amount of aggregate used as well as cement and water requirements, workability, pumpability, and durability of concrete. In general, if the water-cement ratio is chosen correctly, a wide range in grading can be used without a major effect on strength.
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study looked at the effects of slag on workability, durability, and the compressive and flexural strengths of the concrete. How grade-100 GGBFS compared to grade-120 GGBFS in its affect on the concrete's physical properties and set times was also crucial in determining its acceptability for LA DOTD concrete structures and pavements.
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The great advantages of sprayed concrete as a construction and rock support process have been developed gradually since the early 1900's in the United States. The wet Shotcrete method involves ...
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before they are used in concrete. The most commonly used aggregates—sand, gravel, crushed stone, and air-cooled blast-furnace slag—produce freshly mixed normal-weight concrete with a density (unit weight) of 2200 to 2400 kg/m. 3 (140 to 150 lb/ft. 3). Aggregates of expanded shale, clay, slate, and slag (Fig. 5-3) are used to produce struc-
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Henceforth in the long run effecting the durability of the concrete. Collapse Slump: This type of slump is indicates that the mix of concrete is simply too wet. The mix is considered to be harsh and lean. Question 11. Explain what is the difference between built area and super built up area?
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The spherical shaped particles of fly ash act as miniature ball bearings within the concrete mix, thus providing a lubricant effect. This same effect also improves concrete pumpability by reducing frictional losses during the pumping process and flat work finishability. 2. Decreased water demand:
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1.2.6 • Temperature and Time Effects 1.2.7 • Work and Energy 1.2.8 • Failure and Safety ... Probabilistic Machine Learning for Civil Engineers [Illustrated] 0262538709, 9780262538701 ... Concrete and other materials exhibit this relationship, although the first portion of the curve for concrete is very close to being linear. Soft rubber ...
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The results of the pumpability experiments show that cemented backfilling slurry based on CW&UT can be transported to the stope underground with a common filling pump, with a 16.6 MPa maximum pressure, with the condition that the time of emergency shut-down is less than approximately 20 min.
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In order to understand the effect of fines content on durability performance of slag cement concrete with ordinary water-cement ratio, another series of concrete mixes were designed with +0.20 water-cement ratio. As a result, two series of concrete mixes were designed with water-cement ratios of 0.38 and 0.58 representing different quality levels.
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The pumpability reduction effect (or the torque viscosity-increasing effect) tended to become more pronounced when a high dosage (>50 kg/m 3) of steel fibers was used, which is quite unfavorable for WMS applications. Figure 9 Exerted torque versus rotational speed relationship steel fiber mixtures with 9.1% silica. 3.1.2. Discussion
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Introduction. There are many different additives that can be used in cement mixes which are used to improve certain properties of the mixture depending on the application. This project focuses on (cellular), fly ash, blast furnace slag, and silica fume as additives and partial replacement of cement grouts.
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Bonding agents are used to create a bond between old and new concrete. Pumping aids improve pumpability, thicken the paste, and reduce dewatering of the paste. ... Sea water effects. Concrete exposed to sea water is susceptible to its corrosive effects. The effects are more pronounced above the tidal zone than where the concrete is permanently ...
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Step two between 30 and 50% of failure stress the micro cracks begin to grow in the ITZ, and the strain/stress curve increases and deviate from a straight line. The third step between 50 and 75% the ITZ starts to become unstable the curve bends greatly to the horizontal and cracks begin in the matrix as well meeting up with the ITZ cracks.
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At ternary binder composed of 75% Portland cement, 20% blast-furnace slag and 5% silica fume conforming to ASTM C 150 (ASTM, 2018a) type I, ASTM C 989 (ASTM, 2018b) grade 100 and ASTM C 1240 (), respectively, was used.The Blaine surface areas of the cement and slag were 340 and 425 m 2 /kg, respectively; the silica fume had a BET surface area of 20 120 m 2 /kg.
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In the absence of a performance record, the aggregates should be tested before they are used in concrete. The most commonly used aggregates—sand, gravel, crushed stone, and air-cooled blast-furnace slag—produce freshly mixed normal-weight concrete with a density (unit weight) of 2200 to 2400 kg/m 3 (140 to 150 lb/ft 3
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Concrete is produced by mixing cement with fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate (gravel or crushed stone), water, and—often—small amounts of various chemicals called. admixtures that control such properties as setting time and plasticity. The process of hardening or setting is actually a chemical reaction called.
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The combined gradation can be used to better control workability, pumpability, shrinkage, and other properties of concrete. Studies on air-entrained concrete found that the water-cement ratio could be reduced by over 8% using combined aggregate gradation. Gap-Graded Aggregates Certain particle sizes omitted, typically one coarse aggregate size
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100000T/Y Steel Slag Treatment and Recycling Production Line. ... What is the Processing Effect of Small Mobile Sand and Stone Crusher Equipment with 50-80 TPH? How much does it cost? ... The company can provide large and medium-size crushing machine, grinding mill machine, sand making machine, mobile crushing plant, stone washing & screening ...
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1. ACI 304.2R-96 This report describes pumps for transporting and placing concrete. Rigid and flexible pipelines are discussed and couplings and other accessories described. Recommendations for proportioning pumpable concrete suggest optimum gradation of aggregates; outline water, cement, and admixture requirements; and emphasize the need for ...
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Field studies were conducted on the pumpability of blast-furnace slag aggregate concretes. Air-entrained concretes containing air-cooled and granulated blast-furnace slags, and those containing crushed stone and natural sand were pumped and tested for pumping pressure and properties before and after pump-ing. ... It is concluded that blast ...
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