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Coal is a form of carbon which is used as fuel. It is the major fuel in industries, especially in thermal power plants. About 35-40% of total energy need is being fulfilled by coal. Petroleum: Petroleum which is found in nature is called crude oil. Crude oil is a dark liquid and contains many components.
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Sep 11, 20212. Bituminous. Its carbon content varies from 50% to 80%. It is hard and black. It makes up about 80% of the total coal output in the world. It is widely used for purposes. It is popularly used in various industries. High grade bituminous coal is used in blast furnaces for smelting iron. 3.
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Aug 1, 2022Coal also contains minerals, which mostly occur as inorganic crystalline and noncrystalline particles or masses. A coal seam may consist of as much as 50 percent minerals. At more than 50 percent mineral matter, the rock would be termed a carbonaceous shale rather than coal.
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Continued extraction of ores leads to the depletion of minerals. So, it's important to take the necessary steps so that mineral resources can be used in a planned and sustainable manner. Energy Resources Energy resources can be classified as Conventional Sources: It includes firewood, cattle dung cake, coal, petroleum, natural gas and electricity.
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The impact of mining on the environment and the health of miners is very dangerous. a)The dust and the noxious fumes inhaled by the miners make them vulnerable to pulmonary diseases. b) Risk of collapse of mine roofs, c) Inundation and fires in coal mines are a constant threat to the miners.
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Aden Pharmaceuticals Private Limited. Aden Pharmaceuticals has proposed to set up a bulk drug manufacturing unit at Block No. 563-A, ECPL Road, Dudhwal, Tal. Padra, Dist. Vadodara, Gujarat. The environment clearance is sought in this regard. Location: Vadodara Gujarat. Estimated Value (Rs.
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So we laid full emphasis on agriculture in our first 5 year plan in 1951-1956 many irrigation project ex- hirakud, bhakara nangal dam were constructed. In the second five year plan Mr Nehru, being overwhelmed with first five year plan invested heavily in power generation and Iron and steel plants and plants like durgapur, bhalai and BOKARO (me ...
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Jul 20, 2022By running water which drives hydro turbines to generate Hydro Electricity. It is a renewable resource of energy. India has a number of multi-purpose projects like the Bhakra Nangal, Damodar Valley Corporation, the Kopili Hydel Project. By burning other fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas to drive turbines to produce Thermal Power.
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Bhakhra Nangal Project (c) Give a reason for each of the following : [3] Odisha has benefitted greatly from the Hirakud project. Copper is used to make electric wires. India's location is advantageous for the generation of solar power. Answer c: It provides the required power to various mines and exploitation units.
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National Fertilizers Limited (NFL) is an Indian government-owned fertilizer producer that manufactures chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers and industrial chemicals. As of 2018, it was the second largest producer of fertilizers in India. It is a Miniratna (-1) company, with the Government of India owning a majority stake.. Incorporated in 1974, NFL is India's largest government-owned ...
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Coal thermal power plants are critical sources of heavy metal pollution in groundwater with a significant health hazard. The current study assessed the seasonal (pre and post-monsoon) concentration of aluminum, arsenic, iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel, copper, chromium, cadmium, lead and zinc concentrations in groundwater along with heavy metal pollution index and human health risks. Further ...
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Sep 4, 2021Thus, coal mining in Jowai and Cherapunjee is done by family member in the form of a long narrow tunnel, known as 'Rat-hole' mining. Question 16. Which reserves of minerals are found in peninsular rocks ? Answer: Peninsular rocks contain most of the reserves of coal, metallic minerals mica and many other non-metallic minerals. Question 17.
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Answer: Anthracite, Bituminous and Lignite. Question: Name the following: (i) Largest coalfield of India. (ii) Oldest oil-field of India. Answer: (i) Raniganj in West Bengal. (ii) Digboi in Assam. Question: Name the: (i) Largest oil refinery in the Public Sector. (ii) State that is the largest producer of coal.
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resource of energy. India has a number of multi-purpose projects like the Bhakra Nangal, Damodar Valley Corporation, the Kopili Hydel Project. 2. By burning other fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas to drive turbines to produce Thermal Power. It uses non-renewable fossil fuels for generating electricity. Non-Conventional Sources of Energy
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3.1.2 Coal Dust -Wherever coal dust is specified, it shall contain approximately 40 f 2 percent of volatile matter ( calculated on an ash-free dry basis ) and shall be ground to such a degree of fineness that 85 percent by mass passes through 63-micron IS Sieve.
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Coal is the most abundantly available fuel in India as a fossil . It provides a substantial part of nation's energy needs . In India coal occurs in rock series of two main geological ages, namely Gondwana, a little over 200 million years in ages, and in tertiary deposits which are only about 55 million years old .
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The major resources of Gondwana coal, which are metallurgical coal, are located in Damodar valley (West Bengal-Jharkhand). Jharia, Raniganj, Bokaro are important coalfields. The Godavari, Mahanadi, Son and Wardha valleys also contain coal deposits. Tertiary coals occur in the north eastern states of Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
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Apr 07, 2021· Bauxite mining became a major industry in Arkansas soon after the turn of the century. Until 1942, only one company had mined bauxite in Arkansas, primarily for the manufacture of aluminum. The Government's ore purchasing program, begun in 1942 to build a stockpile of Arkansas bauxite as insurance against the war-time curtailment ...
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12. Mines 1 0 13. Water Resources 1 0 14. Fertilizers 3 0 Total 143 12 2. Twelve (12) projects have reported an additional delays compared to the position in the previous month. There have been slippages in the range of 1 - 72 months in respect of projects relating to Petroleum, Power, Coal, Road Transport &
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84 profession or occupation. India is one of the countries in the world leading in big dam construction and in the last 50 years more than 20 million people are estimated o have directly or indirectly affected by these dams e.g. Hirakum Dam, Bhakra Nangal Dam, Tehri Dam are the examples where many people and their villages in the vicinity got affected. . It also resulted in movement lead by ...
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The second extends across Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, and contains large deposits of Mica, Coal, iron, limestone, manganese and other minerals. CLASSIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF MINERALS Minerals are classified into metallic and non-metallic forms. Metallic constitutes extracted iron ore, Copper ore, Bauxite.
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The coal used in it mainly comes from mines in Bihar, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh from more than 50 sources called Collieries. Ranjit Sagar Dam : Ranjit Sagar Dam Project with an installed capacity 600 MW and 160 metre high earth core cum gravel shell dam is a gigantic multipurpose river valley project.
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The best quality hard coal is anthracite. As of 2016, India ranked fifth in the world with 107,727 million tonnes of proven coal reserves, accounting for nearly 9% of the world's total coal reserves of 1,139,471 million tonnes. India has proven reserves of 111.5 times its annual consumption rate. India imports 22% of the coal it consumes. Petroleum
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Sep 29, 2020Chota Nagpur is a storehouse of minerals because of the following reasons About 40% of iron ore in India is found in this region. About 50% of manganese in India is found in this region. Almost 60% of copper and the same percentage of bauxite in India are found here. Coal is also available in this area in abundance.
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4. Some minerals occur as alluvial deposits in sands of valley floors and base of hills. These deposits contain minerals which are not eroded by water. For example, gold, silver, tin and platinum. 5. Ocean waters contain vast quantities of minerals. Common salts, magnesium and bromine are derived from ocean waters.
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2. Differentiate between a rock and an ore. Answer. A rock is an aggregate of one or more minerals. An ore is a rock from which minerals are mined. 3. Name two areas in Australia, which have large deposits of gold. Answer. Two areas in Western Australia having large deposits of gold are Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie.
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Toothpaste contains silica, limestone, aluminum oxide, and various phosphate minerals do the cleaning. ... Coal mining in Jowai and Cherrapunjee is done by family member in the form of a long narrow tunnel, known as 'Rat hole' mining. ... India features a number of multi-purpose projects just like the Bhakra Nangal, Damodar Valley ...
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It contains 50 to 60% iron. The major iron ore belts in India are: Odisha-Jharkhand belt Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur belt Ballari-Chitradurga-Chikkamagaluru-Tumakuru belt Maharashtra-Goa belt Manganese It is mainly used in the manufacturing of steel and ferro-manganese alloy. Nearly 10 kg of manganese is required to manufacture 1 tonne of steel.
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Coal mining in Meghalaya (Cherrapunji) is done by family members in the form of a long narrow tunnel known as rat hole mining. Question 12. Write the affecting factors for the economic viability of the mineral reserves. Answer: The concentration of minerals in the ores. The ease of extraction. Closeness to the market. Question 13.
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In some cases, hydropower projects are producing higher emissions than coal-fired power generating the same amount of electricity plants. Damodar valley multipurpose project four dams: Tilaiya and Maithon (on the Barakar River), Konar (Konar River), and Panchet (Damodar River). West Bengal (also shared by Jharkhand).
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The consumption of coal at the end of Sixth Plan was 139.23 million tonnes as against the target of 155.70 million tonnes. During the Seventh Plan, overall demand for coal would shoot up to 220 million tonnes. The coal production was 327.79 million tonnes in 2001-02 against the production of 211 million tonnes in 1990-91. 2. Petroleum:
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Types of Coal Lignite: Low grade brown coal. It is soft with high moisture content. Found in Nevyeli in Tamil Nadu. Bituminous: Most popularly used coal. Used in smelting iron in blast furnaces. Anthracite: Highest quality coal. Found in Damodar valley (West Bengal, Jharkhand). Jharia, Raniganj and Bokaro are important coal fields.
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SQP - 2010 EXAM Social Science May 28-2009 338 UNIT II India - Resources and their Development (Geography) 20 marks 2.1 Resources (ch.1) 2.2 Natural Resources (ch.1) 6 marks
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Chota Nagpur plateau is a store house of mineral resources such as mica, bauxite, copper, limestone, iron ore and coal. Damodar Valley Corporation supplies majority of the coking coal in India. It Holds a good share of country's mineral output. Districts of east and west Singhbhum are a major source of minerals in this region.
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A non-ferrous mineral does not contain iron but may contain some other metal such as gold, silver, copper or lead ... Some important hydel power stations in India are Bhakra Nangal, Gandhi Sagar, Nagarjunsagar and Damodar valley projects. Fig. 3.12 ... Most industries are concentrated around coal mines. (iii) Petroleum is referred to as ...
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Notes of Class 10, Social Science Geography L-5 - Study Material. This class 10 English medium group. I want each and every student will study by their hearts
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Jharia, Raniganj, Bokaro are important coalfields. The Godavari, Mahanadi, Son and Wardha valleys also contain coal deposits. Tertiary coals occur in the north eastern states of Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. Coal is a bulky material, which loses weight on use.
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Metallurgical (met) coal (or coking coal) is a naturally occurring sedimentary rock found within the earth's crust. Categories of met coal include hard coking coal, semi-hard coking-coal, semi-soft coking coal and pulverised coal for injection (PCI). These apply to the different quality grades of met coal, all of which are used to make steel.
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Conventional Energy Sources. Energy from fossil fuels, such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, nuclear material, the sun, and wind, are the primary sources of electricity. Energy is a necessary component of economic progress. Wind, sun rays, and flowing water are used to generate power, whereas coal, petroleum, and natural gas are used directly ...
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Lignite is low grade, soft, brown coal that contain high moisture. It is used for electrical generation. Bituminous coal is formed under intense pressure and high temperature. It is widely used in energy needs. High grade bituminous coal is used for smelting of iron in blast furnace i.e. heating iron so as to melt it.
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